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Depression and Insomnia: Three Steps to Making a Sleep Friendly Environment

By: Kathy Naman, M.A, L.P.C.


Closing up shop

At 5:30 it is time for the shoemaker to close up shop. He puts away his tools and wipes off his workbench. Glancing at the shoes he will work on tomorrow, he checks to make sure that his shop is secure and turns out the lights. With a click of the lock he turns his feet, and his thoughts, towards home. 

Closing up shop. Our brains love this kind of ritual and order. When we want to promote restful sleep we need to be able to “close up shop” and to give ourselves a soft spot in which to rest that feels secure and nurturing. 

Sleep comes first

This is especially important for folks who experience depressive symptoms. Oftentimes, in the midst of depression, almost every aspect of life can feel overwhelming. It is important to create one space that feels like a refuge. The bedroom is a good starting point. If sleep isn’t happening, recovery in all other areas will be more difficult.

The three steps to more restful sleep

Create a "day is done" signal by clearing your bedroom

Bedrooms are for sleeping, so out go the chips, the crossword puzzles, and the computer. It is best to remove computers, televisions and any other electronic equipment.  That pile of work papers, unread magazines and books also needs to go. Eating in the bedroom? Not recommended. We want to create an environment that says the day is done—our bedrooms need to give our brains the signal that the day is done. Many people with depression struggle with falling asleep or waking up in the middle of the night, their minds roiling with endless loops of what didn’t get done and what ifs. Clearing the space sets the intention that no matter what is happening, restful sleep is a priority.

Next shake out the sheets

A friend of mine described her mother’s daily habit of “shaking out the sheets.” Everyday the mom would remove the bed sheets and shake them in the fresh air. It was a way of starting anew for her.  That is a good metaphor for the second step. Now that the space is reclaimed as a sleep haven, we can look at the environment more closely. Take a few minutes to simply sit in your bedroom. 

Start to notice what you want to have in your bedroom. Is there a pile of clothes that could go into the laundry, to Goodwill, or storage? Do you like the blankets on your bed? Do they keep you comfortably warm? This is a good time to dust and vacuum. (Note: You don’t have to do the whole house, just the bedroom!)

For many folks, seeing more of the bed and floor space can be very satisfying. Keep the theme of freshness in mind.

Make it your own, make it nurturing. 

Add to your space to make it nurturing and soothing

This final step is about adding to the space. Maybe you’ve been using an overhead light fixture that you really dislike. Is there a kind of soft lighting that would be more soothing? One person hated searching in the dark for a light switch. It was a delight to get a lamp that came on with a clap of his hands. Are you into scents or candles? Lavender can be relaxing. You can even consider pajamas and slippers. This step is about nurturing and self soothing. 

Step by step

Please remember that this is a process. It’s fine to do one step at a time. Many people report that asking a friend or family member to lend a hand has been very helpful in getting jumpstarted. You do not have to spend a lot of money. It is more about simplicity and peacefulness than particular things. 

Sara’s Story

Sara checked her email in her bedroom at night and would eventually fall asleep watching television. She would wake several hours later still in her clothes. When she was at long last in bed sleeping, she’d stay in bed until the last possible moment. She’d get up grumpy and groggy. Tossing clothes and searching for her purse, she’d leave her room in disarray. 

Sara worked on her room for three afternoons with a friend. The computer and television were moved to the living room. Piles of bills and mail were put in containers and moved to her desk area. Newspapers and magazines were recycled after Sara gave herself permission not to read all of those seemingly important articles. 

In Sara’s situation, changing the sheets was refreshing. She and her friend sorted through several piles of clothes. At this point they were ready to wipe down the windowsills and furniture. Sara hadn’t noticed how much dust had collected over the months. She frequently had colds and flu and wondered if her stale environment contributed to this. 

For the grand finale, Sara and her friend brought in extension cords so they could rearrange the lighting. They unearthed a stuffed animal that Sara had had since childhood. She decided to give it a place of honor on her bed. 

Sara found these changes more pleasing than she could have imagined. Her problems and concerns didn’t disappear but Sara felt like she could call an end to her day and allow herself to rest. It was easier to get to bed and she found over a period of a few weeks she fell asleep more readily. 

Summary

Let’s review the key points of this sleep friendly environment. 

  • It is important to “close up shop” and have a soft place to rest.
  • Sleep comes first. It is the cornerstone of recovery.

Three steps to creating a sleep friendly environment:

  1. Keep the bedroom a place for sleep only.
  2. “Shake the sheets,” freshen the environment.
  3. Make it your own, make it nurturing.

Step by step, go at your own pace and it is okay to ask for help.

Now you are ready for the next step. Plan to take a few minutes to look at your sleep space and write down a possible plan. 


About Kathy Naman
Kathy Naman is a psychotherapist practicing in Boulder, Colorado. Kathy provides Support for Depression....principles and practices to support depression recovery.
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Keywords:
sleep deprivation depression, lack of sleep and depression, depression and insomnia

Tags:
Depression & Mood Disorders Depression Sleep too much or too little

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created: 1/7/2009 3:52:15 PM | last modified: 8/29/2010 11:22:45 AM